《总裁的失心新娘》
陈心芸 11773万字 93082人读过 连载
记：如果你厌倦了伦敦，你就厌倦了生活——山缪尔·约翰逊Samuel Johnson。伦敦回来已经2月有余，刚回来就想将这几天的经历分享给大家，于是邂逅了8264.来过，就不曾离开。也在这里认识了很多朋友，一篇篇的游记，一张张的照片，挑动的是内心同样的神经。我知道，青春从未逝去，因为有8264，让青春和梦想再次起航！之前因自己用苹果照的，未能将美丽多彩的伦敦展现给大家，让我苦恼了好大一阵（之前帖子链接伦敦，我来了）。还好前几天收到大洋彼岸的一份包裹，里面有这次活动的全部照片，于是便整理一下再次呈现。一样的旅程，不一样的精彩！！D4出品，必属精品。豪门盛宴，马上开始。。。Awards-临行前的晚宴 ([]
最新章节： 第521章 看你看我 （ 2024-06-02 02:13:27）
更新时间： 2024-06-02 02:53:21
- 第1章 剑来4
- 第2章 易烊千玺
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- 第4章 屠呦呦团队新突破
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- 第14章 釜山行斗破苍穹
- 第15章 冰雪奇缘2
- 第16章 看你看我
- 第17章 世界最大花朵
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黄嘉慧新加坡樟宜国际机场航站楼内出租车行驶在绿意浓浓的街道上蓝天白云映衬下的街区 便利的交通、交流无阻的普通话、良好的治安管理、发达的经济、干净整洁的环境、绿意充盈的热带风情，充满活力的新加坡是出国旅游不容错过的观光地。 由于时间有限，很多游客都是跟团旅游，在新加坡逗留的时间只有1、2天，多是走马观花。 其实，如果能够静下心来慢游，新加坡是非常不错好地方。新加坡在细节上让人感觉很舒服，一切细节都是以人为本，换钱问路和交通都很方便。 进入新加坡，首先要达到新加坡樟宜国际机场。樟宜机场相当漂亮，据说是全世界唯一的5星级机场，也是国际上最繁忙的机场之一，给人的感觉是大而不空旷，干净温馨，到处都是绿化，很漂亮。 机场里有汉语指示，跟着指示，能来到出关与填入境卡的地方，机上没填的或者不合格的在这填吧，边上就是WC，这里有各种语言的新加坡地图和旅游资料，可根据自己需要随便免费拿走。这些新加坡地图和旅游资料相当实用和人性化（在新加坡市内，仅一张旅游地图就需要10新币，相当于人民币50元）。 樟宜机场有3个航站楼，t2和t3都可以坐地铁，t1需要坐机场的快客到t或t3坐地铁，在机场乘公交和打的也很方便。 在新加坡住5天以上最好办个Elink卡，地铁、公交、小超市和一些小店都可以用，每次坐车能便宜不少钱，离开时退换余款留个卡可做纪念。新加坡的地铁孩子90cm以上就要买票。 在新加坡旅游，完全可以自己坐地铁、公交或出租车去每个景点，很方便。新加坡的地铁系统发达，互相换乘方便，而且新加坡地铁站许多与公交站是纵横交叉的，可以不出站换乘公交车。新加坡的公交系统也很发达，上下车自觉刷卡就可，根据行驶距离自动计算收费。但新加坡车厢里不准吃东西、喝饮料，否则罚款几千元人民币，逃票罚款也很严厉。 新加坡曾是英国殖民地，开车习惯与国内相反，方向盘在右边，车辆和行人都是靠左行驶，刚去时很不习惯。有一天，看到一辆车里面一个很小的女孩在开车，很惊讶，再仔细看，她是坐在副驾驶上，她爸爸在另一边开车呢。哈哈！ 在新加坡的七天里，几乎没有见过警察，更不要说站在马路边上的“协警”了，最繁华的十字路口也没有警察指挥交通。 新加坡的治安也是国际上出名好的地方，在这里旅游，你会感觉很安全。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2182169&page=1&extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园热带风情绿无限（植物园篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府和乌敏岛篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花千姿百态芬芳开（胡姬花篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&page=1&extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 从首都北京离开心爱的祖国 中英文对照的新加坡地铁线路图 夜色下的首都机场停机坪 到达新加坡就遇到在国内难得一遇的彩虹天 行驶在街道上的公交车 有的地方地铁线和公交并行 干净整洁的街区 司机在清洗大车车轮，在国内很少见过这样洗车的吧。 新加坡的组屋（普通新加坡人主要的住房，有政府资助），组屋一层供居民聚集、休憩、活动用。 新加坡旅游地图 在新加坡更多的是全英文的地图和志 等车的人们 新加坡有的地铁站带有中英文对照的站牌 等机的乘客 樟宜机场停机坪 樟宜机场停机坪 樟宜机场航站楼内 宽阔的道路车并不多，新加坡有私家车的人较少（政府严格控制私家车购买）。 公交停车站 道路两旁都是绿色 处处都干净整洁 清洁工多是印度人 地铁站多与商场相接，且接的很自然。 商场里可谓玲琅满目 街上的雕塑 精品店 河边的街区 街边的大厦 街边的居民([]
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陈怡友b29;写在前面的话♥爱是一场风花雪月的追逐爱是直到天荒地老的奔跑世界太大我们很小唯愿至此启程，心手相连，踏遍天崖，走到海角……回来后，始终有一段话萦绕在我脑海中，难以飘散——沉醉巴厘岛，情迷印度洋。一花一世界，步步是天堂。大家好，自由行菜鸟先向各位前辈、各位看官鞠一躬！这是我和老公第一次手牵手走出国门！我之前只有一次自由行韩国首尔的经历，而老公简直就是这方面的小白。出行前我做了很多功课，终于给自己制造了一次完美的蜜月，完美的旅程。这篇文章，重游记、轻攻略，但若仔细阅读，一定能发现我带给大家小建议及各种tips。这篇文章，重图片、轻文字，请各位把它看做是一个感性的女子，对于一次旅游感性但真实的记录。作为一个入门级摄影爱好者，这次旅行照了好几百张图片，希望邀大家共赏！欢迎各位指导、观摩、提问……谢谢！===大片预告===蓝梦岛coconuts酒店的无边泳池巴厘岛醉美夕阳一花一世界步步是天堂 印度洋的壮阔海景难忘碧海蓝天好吧，新人携夫婿露脸，欢迎各种拍砖。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……===大片预告部分结束，正文即将开始=== 出行前我们还真的是准备了大半年的时间啊！从完全不懂这世上还有廉价航空开始……囧~~~到慌里慌张的亚航抢票（由于慌里慌张，搞到最后还要改出行时间，于是承担了亚航高额的改费，悲勒个催！！！）踏遍了各大旅游论坛，吸取了N多前辈的成功经验和精华！甚至很多行程都是直接照搬前辈的。所以我们自认为我们的行程还是非常合理的。巴厘岛必去的区域这次我们都走到了。10天行程虽编排得满满当当，但一点都不累，松紧适度。前4天主要是跑景点，后6天悠闲轻松泡villa~~~乌布、lovina、kuta、uluwatu、蓝梦岛、nusadua~~~我们的行迹遍布了巴厘岛6大区，真是一次充实的旅行！利用网上的一张巴厘岛主要景点地图，画出了我们的路线！按照不同的彩色笔墨，再配合地图下面的文字，我们的每日行程就清晰可见啦~~~！ 一说到巴厘岛，大家都会想到这是一个浪漫的地方。适合恋人牵手旅行，适合新婚夫妇共享蜜月……网上总是流传这一个说法——巴厘岛是一流的酒店、二流的海滩、三流的景点。1、对于海滩，我觉得巴厘岛确实不算很灵（蓝梦岛的dream beach除外，嘿嘿）2、至于景点，在我个人的理解下是有争议的，巴厘岛有很多人文的、历史的东西，需要沉下心来慢慢品味，虽然相比我国的历史景观相对渺小，但却有着独特的浓郁的巴厘味道！3、说到酒店！巴厘岛就确实很赞啦！我们全程住了6个酒店，有300多元一晚的经济型酒店，也有好几千两晚的私人villa，都相当的舒服！而且若不是蜜月，真的很推荐大家在巴厘岛多发掘几百块一晚的酒店呢，性价比超级高，而且一点不逊于那些奢华酒店！那么就从订酒店开始吧。我们全程一共选择的6个酒店，有冷门的，也有极其热门的。事后发现，其实真的冷门的更好。嘻嘻。因为事前没在别人的攻略或游记中看过图片，到了实地以后会有更多惊喜！首先说一下入住酒店的总体情况：9月4日-6日，乌布pertiwi 酒店deLUXE room 2晚9月6日，lovina nuguraha酒店1晚9月7日，kuta oASIs酒店1晚9月8日-10日，kuta villa de daun 叶子别墅2晚 （蜜月套餐） 9月10日，蓝梦岛coconuts酒店1晚9月11日-13日，nusadua kayumanis 肉桂别墅2晚 （蜜月套餐）出行前比较了最著名的两个订房网站booking和agoda！也学习到了一些。booking是预定后不需要付款，到了酒店后再用当地货币现场支付。agoda是预定后即扣款，现在不是只有信用卡的结算方式了，用支付宝结算更划算。两个网站的特价房都是预定后不能取消。价格嘛，反正我查过的房价加上税和服务费后都是booking稍便宜，但我不敢说一定！但是对于我们来说有一个问。因为是蜜月，所以在叶子别墅和肉桂别墅的那两晚，我们都想预订蜜月套餐（就是包含烛光晚餐啊、spa啊、铺满花瓣的私人泳池啊这一类“肉麻”的蜜月项目，我研究了半天，发现两个订房网站都不包含这些项目）所以我们最终还是选择了旅游代理为我们订房，房价会比订房网站更便宜，还能拿到很多benefit ！我选择的中文代理是vivian。vivian家都可以通过QQ在线即时联系，也可以电话中文联系，非常方便。有需要代理联系方式的童鞋，可以跟帖回复索要哈~~~ 关于证我们此行是从成都出发，经吉隆坡转机抵达巴厘岛。亚航。成都-吉隆坡。因为要到马来西亚转机，所以涉及到马来西亚证，出行前做了大量攻略+自己亲身体验=120小时的免费过境意思就是：只要你从马来入境算起，120小时内会离开马来境内前往第三国，就只需到了机场后免费的过境即可吉隆坡-巴厘岛。巴厘岛是落地。所以只需准备：1、有效期在6个月内的护照2、回程机票3、在巴厘岛登帕萨机场购买25美金的落地费，获得单据即可这个部分，在接下来的游记中，会有详细图解！！！旅行装备1、出境游保险 国外和我国不一样，对本国居民几乎是医疗免费、义务医疗，但若游客在那里有个小病小灾的，或许都要支付高额医疗费。 所以出境游保险最好还是备一份。 具体的保险种类，这个确实太多了，未避免广告嫌疑，大家选择适合自己的就好。2、转换插头+接线板 按照别人的攻略，出行前我们就准备好转换插头+接线板。就单看我们的行程，涉及到的两个国家马来西亚和印尼就使用不同的插座插头，所以转换头必不可少，现在电子设备又多，再带个适合自己的接线板，就不怕充电烦恼啦。3、防晒霜+晒后修复 左边第一瓶粉色的是网络大热——水宝宝！我买的是无油无泪配方，我觉得真的不油呢!（我可是大油田哦！）朋友6月去柬埔寨用的水宝宝一小管的那种，她说那种很油！大家各自斟酌吧。 中间绿色的是香蕉船晒后修复，是芦荟精华来的。真心好用！在巴厘岛期间我和LG争相涂抹~~~被强烈阳光晒后皮肤先会起小颗粒，然后痒痒的，这时就赶紧抹这个，不要让皮肤发展到变红甚至脱皮的状态。总之这次出行，我们只是晒黑，真的完全没有晒伤！ 最后金黄色那个就是大名鼎鼎的安耐晒金瓶！小贵！但是上脸的东西总想用精细一点！日系产品真的是无油，涂上去很清爽，我大油田肌，涂了这个还能再抹BB霜呢！ 4、防晒衫 以前真心不了解这个用途，只觉得淘宝上一抓一大把，20-30块钱一件。直到出发前我一个闺蜜告诉我一定要买它，闺蜜刚从韩国留学回来，在韩国期间经常去海边浴场，她说人家都穿这个直接下海，她也穿，皮肤一样会被晒黑，但是不会晒伤！ 一听到不会晒伤！我肯定就买了！于是为了拍照需要，我一次买了4件：玫红、荧光黄、橘色、白色。 这衣服的确强大！浮潜时直接穿着它下海，没有晒伤，和我们一起去的老外都晒得通红！上岸后一接触阳光没一会儿就干了！大爱！后来几天，我老公连T恤都不穿了，直接沙滩短裤配防晒衣，又潮又舒适又防晒！ 5、水下相机 最后一件就是水下相机啦。我是在TB上租了一台。第一次使用，第一次浮潜，体会到了海底世界的美妙哦！嘻嘻！ 带着水下相机出行海岛真的是乐趣多多。 泳池里可以照，浮潜时可以照。懒得拿单反时还能救个急！超多照片接下里的游记中一一奉上！ 9月3日晚2130左右，我和LG抵达双流国际机场1号航站楼（现在1号只有川航和国际航线了），人还是蛮多的。因为出发前一周我才去了首尔，深深认识到成都人民对于出国旅游的热情，所以我们特意提前了很多到机场。 由于一周前才从这里出境，所以比较轻车熟路，拿着网上打印好的亚航登机牌，去柜台托运了行李后带着LG第一个冲到出关的地方。 由于我护照上有韩国证，所所以成都边检那个GG看了啥都没说就放行了，LG是白本出境，照例被拦下来多问了几个问。 我们的经验是：成都护照白本出境前往落地国家是完全没有问的哈，只需要提供你前往国家的机票就可以了，边检甚至没要求我们出示返程机票（我们准备了）和酒店订单。童鞋们放心出境吧。 9月3日2350，亚航红飞机准时起飞，9月4日4：30，准时降落吉隆坡LCCT廉价机场，一下飞机，顿时感觉真的是——廉价机场啊！一周前才去过韩国仁川机场，这差别确实太大了，LG说这个机场好像个工厂哦。不过廉价嘛，人家亚航的营销手段是很高明的。 下了飞机后就跟着大部队走，进了机场大厅直接上自动扶梯。上了二楼后，有马来证的朋友直接右转，一长排出境的柜台直接去出境就可以了。办理过境的朋友就看下图哈！！！！上了航站楼二楼后直走看左边，1分钟内就能看到！直接把护照和下一程机票递给过境窗口就是了，然后等着喊名字！ 喊到名字的童鞋，拿回护照和机票什么的，转身往后走，后面是一排出口，从最左侧的出口出，把护照再给官员检查一下就可以出去了。（这段话有点儿绕，主要是当时忘了拍照，但仔细读读一定能体会的） 但这里有个问哈。第一次9月4日到达时是凌晨，就没有人要求我们填写马来西亚入境卡，但出境准备前往巴厘岛时，海关貌似问了我们为什么没有入境卡的存根，但当时我还没习惯马来英语确实听不懂，连问了几个“what”，他也无奈就放行了。 第二次9月13日是晚上抵达的，办理过境时就让我们填了入境卡的，然后把存根给了我们，第二天出境回成都时边检就收了我们的存根哈。看到有攻略说是在飞机上就要发放的，如果有朋友去的话，可以在飞机上就问问空姐、空少（有会中文的），该填的东西还是要填好，避免不必要的麻烦哈！ 可以确定的是，去和回都没要求我们按指纹。 比较了吉隆坡LCCT机场和巴厘岛登帕萨机场。 LCCT的工作人员明显有素质的多！东南亚人民确实看起来就不那么“面善”有点凶的感觉，但是LCCT的工作人员你真的可以放心大胆地问他问，会热心给你指点的，不会像巴厘岛登帕萨机场，那些工作人员一副没见过钱的样子，总是找中国人索要小费，强烈BS！！！ 走出机场后，看见的第一个店家就是网络大热的“OLDTOWN WHITE COFFE”（老街场白咖啡），因为要等几个小时才会继续飞，所以我们也选择在这里落脚，点了一份鹅肉粉，一份咖喱粉，一杯冰咖啡，一杯冰红茶，共计人民币70元的样子吧，在机场这个消费还是可以的，就是味道……我LG说我出了川系菜品其他的都吃不惯，所以走到东南亚我觉得就没有好吃的东西……咖喱味受不了的受不了啊 9月4日9时许，继续登机前往巴厘岛。 这是我们乘坐的红飞机！廉价机场，都是自己走着去登机的，哈哈！ 9月4日1210分，飞机提前降落巴厘岛，本来还窃喜提前了，结果在跑道上滑都滑行了20分钟，真是1230准点到达啊！！！超佩服亚航的有木有。 一下飞机我又兴奋了！建在海边的机场耶！好美！ 可惜单反没电了，我恨！于是水下相机+手机一阵乱拍！巴厘岛是落地！到了登帕萨机场后要做的第一件事就是跟着大部队去办理落地！ 做了一个图，这样子一目了然了！ 购买落地最好用美元现金，去中国银行可以换到！为什么说最好不要涉及刷卡、找钱等问呢！因为登帕萨机场的印尼工作人员就跟几辈子没见过钱一样，一看到自由行的中国人出现，就会想到小费！！！关于机场海关索要小费的问！ 今年6月我朋友去柬埔寨时也碰到海关索要小费，她直接装听不懂，僵持了一下，放行了。但据说巴厘岛这边已经很嚣张了，直接用中文给你说“人民币”！如果在登帕萨机场被海关索要小费，先装听不懂，实在不行就给他，然后记住他的工牌，出来后和接机的工作人员碰头后，由他们的工作人员带着你去投诉！一定要投诉到底的！ 如果大多数人英文都没好到可以直接和他理论的地部，所以先服软再投诉应该是个不错的方法！总之不要因为这些事影响旅行心情吧，毕竟也不是针对你一个中国人，是对大多数中国人都这样！哎，强烈呼唤国富力强啊！！！关于机场照相的问！ 额！这个问！在登帕萨机场，能不照相还是别照了吧。如果被登帕萨机场的工作人员发现你照相，而你又确实照到了一些关键的示、建筑或者工作人员，那就会被罚款。走到别人的地界，英文又不是特别好，还真是纠结不清啊，于是所谓“罚款”、“小费”的傻傻分不清，也就只能“乖乖”认栽！曾经看到有人说过，登帕萨机场有专门抓人照相的人，会记录下来，过关时找你麻烦，所以大家，小心谨慎为妙！关于护照上落地盖章的问！ 出了机场就看见我们订的接机工作人员，他把我们在巴厘岛10天的所有订单都交给了我们。然后他赶紧让我拿护照本给他看，开始还不懂什么事，原来是登帕萨海关经常故意少给你盖章，等你出境的时候就会出问，然后又是一大堆麻烦事，大家都懂了吧？！真是强烈BS！！护照本和出境卡存根上会分别盖章！大家一定要检查清楚。关于巴厘岛出境的问！ 一定要妥善保管自己的出境卡存根，出境时要交给海关的。我们出境时就看见有老外弄掉了存根，然后就开始和海关漫长的纠结…… 还有一定要准备好每人150000印尼盾的现金，是出境费用，一定要是印尼盾现金！不然到时候在机场换汇汇率很糟糕！ 出机场后，我们就看到了接机的老陈，和我们的司机gede~~~很幸运的是，未来几天的包车行程中我们都不需要更换司机，会一直由gede为我们服务！！！在几天的游览中，我们也和他建立了不错的感情，大家相处非常愉快！ 9月4日下午1630，司机gede大叔带我们来到了乌布。 刚去了首尔自由行回来，初到巴厘岛，我承认我确实被shock到了！街道破旧而狭小，交通一片混乱，满街乱窜的摩托车，这是传说中的天堂吗？！ 不过各国国情不同，很快也就适应了！ 我们入住的第一个酒店在乌布，名叫pertiwi resort & spa。是一家鲜有人提及的酒店。但是入住后我们感觉真的非常好！就像置身在一个热带雨林花园中，每一步都是景色，光是光酒店都能走上好一阵！一到这里，LG就说，度假的感觉来啦！ 由于我们到的晚~~~享受到了第一个福利，upgrade！房型被升级了。后来才发现，房间升级一般都是你订的房型已经被住完了，所以想升级的话，晚到酒店才大有希望哦！而且到了酒店后，不妨向前台多问一句是否可以升级，说不定会有意外惊喜！这就是peitiwi酒店的门牌。 小小的非常低调。 在巴厘，即时是超级奢华的酒店，门牌、大门什么的也都很小巧、低调~~~这是酒店的大厅。 呵呵，真心低调的有木有，但很有巴厘岛的味道！巴厘岛的各种石雕都让人爱到不行 爱死了这样的配色，非常有巴厘岛的感觉！ 我们是9月4日-13日待在巴厘岛的，好像刚好遇到了学生开学后的一个小淡季，整个行程中住了6个酒店，都没有什么人，除了热门景点海神庙和百度库遇到了大批游客，其余时间大多都是我们两个自己玩。全程10天也只碰到3对中国夫妇（情侣）。这种自由行的感觉，真的很棒！就拿我们入住的第一个酒店pertiwi来说，入住的那两天，整个酒店就我们两个中国人，连亚洲面孔都没有碰到。酒店本身就像一个花园一样……如果有时间，一定要两个人坐在这里静谧地享受时光老公到了这样的环境中，一下子就放松下来，像个孩子，玩得非常开心！！！当然，在热带雨林中，我也很开心哟学一学这个石雕的动作！！！ 下午1600，ratu spa的接送车准时来酒店大堂接我们。 ratu spa在乌布很有名，"ratu"在印尼语中是“女王”的意思，做这样的spa是指女王般的享受吗？ratu spa建在稻田边，房间窗外就能看到稻田，别有一番风味。 PS：ratu spa是出发前就在代理那里定好了，代理已经帮我们预订了接送的时间。所以它会直接在酒店等我们。到了做spa那里，自己只需要选择一下精油就可以了。房间内部结构，古香古色的巴里岛风情。选精油的瓶子很可爱！spa结束后还可以在右上那幅图中的三角浴缸里泡花瓣浴+品尝姜茶！ 9月4日晚1900左右，做完ratu spa后，我们在wayan咖啡馆享用了到达巴厘岛的第一顿晚餐。 按照攻略点了一份印尼综合饭，店家推荐了一份沙爹鸡肉串饭，两杯西瓜汁和一份网络大热的死神蛋糕（death cake with chocolate）。合计人民币120元。由于还是处于单反无电状态，所以只有用手机拍拍食物，没办法拍出用餐环境。这个餐厅很有乌布味道，小桥流水、植物茂密，各种凉亭设置在花草树木间，静谧和谐。 巴厘岛的所有果汁都是鲜榨的。你点完后甚至会听到榨果汁的声音，让你感觉特别原汁原味。我们去巴厘的时期已经错过了当地水果最好的时节（5月-8月），所以酷爱水果的我俩没能一饱口福，可选择面非常少，芒果已经下市了，基本只能选择西瓜、橙汁、柠檬汁、百香果、混合果汁……所以在巴厘的10天里，西瓜汁成为我俩的大爱！（无论是餐厅还是小店，果汁都是折合人民币15-20元左右一杯）餐桌上很巴厘岛风味的小摆件~~~印尼综合炒饭旁边的配菜很丰盛 味道也还不错哦沙爹肉串饭~~~ 这种沙爹肉串是我在巴厘岛期间相对来说比较喜欢的食物，有点烧烤味，偏甜 但这份饭性价比不如综合炒饭高呢，综合烧饭的配菜丰
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赵佩玲写在前面： 你想去印度吗？ 我第一次听到这句话是在07年的拉萨，一个奶茶馆，当一个藏族人知道我去尼泊尔之后。 哦？印度？当时脑子里有过那么一闪念。 再次听到，是去年在泰国，当时遇到的同伴对印度很向往。，可我还不知道我是否可行。在去年的游记完成之后，查阅了相关的信息，发现，原来是可以的，于是，看游记，做功课，订机票。。。。。。。 真是一次漫长的等待。 今年的十月，当我坐在飞往加尔各达的航班上，对我的同伴说：明明是坐的飞机，怎么却象在坐过山车呢？ 当时并不知道，这种情绪几乎贯穿了整个印度，上下起伏着，带着兴奋和不安。 费用：约8600人民币 线路：苏州-上海-吉隆坡-加尔各达-格雅-瓦位纳西-克久拉霍-欧洽-德里-阿格拉-斋普尔-乌代普尔-焦特普尔-伊斯伊梅尔-比卡内尔-阿姆利则-德里-奥兰加巴德-海德拉巴-金奈-默哈伯利布勒姆-金奈-吉隆坡-上海-苏州。 拍这张照片的时候，我已经在加尔各达的机场待了一夜，天刚亮。 初印象是：入境很容易，印度人相当随意，公共场所不太顾及别人。机场不但有持枪的军人，还经常有警犬巡视，但气氛并不紧张。 这是加尔各达的印度博物馆。 加尔各达是印度第二大城市，从机场到背包客聚集区萨德街，我和同伴选择了大巴，这个过程让我见识到很多熟悉的画面，二名男性勾着小手指，拥挤的交通，好喝的CHAI。 找好住处，换好钱，办好手机卡已经是下午了，于是选择了离住处不远的印度博物馆。 这是印度最老的博物馆，第一次体会到外国人的优越性，一进售票处，就被保安领到最前面，本地人都在那里排着队呢，当然，我们的票价是他们的15倍。 这个厅还算吸引我的视线，呈列的都是各时期的石雕。很多地方都是空白，贴着一张纸，让同伴看过才知道，它们去了中国展出，我来到印度看它们，它们却去了我的国家，好微妙。 更微妙的是：我和同伴被要求站在一起拍合影，从去年遇到到今年，印象里从未跟他合过影。那人拍了我俩之后，道了谢转身离开，咦？他要我俩的照片干嘛？ 随后又被邀请数次合影，我基本一看就闪，同伴数次牺牲色相。 这个厅还算吸引我的视线，呈列的都是各时期的石雕。很多地方都是空白，贴着一张纸，让同伴看过才知道，它们去了中国展出，我来到印度看它们，它们却去了我的国家，好微妙。 更微妙的是：我和同伴被要求站在一起拍合影，从去年遇到到今年，印象里从未跟他合过影。那人拍了我俩之后，道了谢转身离开，咦？他要我俩的照片干嘛？ 随后又被邀请数次合影，我基本一看就闪，同伴数次牺牲色相。 ：） 10月17日一早，萨德街。 这红墙和白墙之内就是印度博物馆。 那个水桶里应该装的是他们的饮用水，架在砖上的是做饭的锅。 棚里是睡觉的地方。 那边，早起的人在喝CHAI，从昨天出机场尝过之后，就特别喜欢，我也去喝一杯。 用陶土的杯装了，很环保。 这边喝完，转个街再找地方喝，这个摊很热闹，我也过去和他们坐在一起。 大家相互拍呗。 坐在那里喝着，看着。忽然，坐在边上的小伙子把耳机的一端，插进我的耳朵里，里面传出的是印度歌，是他喜欢的吧。虽然有点惊讶，但我喜欢这样的善意。 今天上午的计划是去特蕾莎修女创办的motherhouse（仁爱之家）做一天的义工，但我们并不认识路。 在不断问路的时候，遇见一个人，表示可以带我们去。 他给我的印象是个拾荒者，他向我们介绍了自己的名字，家人，和家庭的一些情况，这个场景，在很多游记里都有记载，无非是带路，收取小费。但我印象很深的是二点，一是：他数次为自己的衣冠不整道歉（他的衬衣上有一个不小的划口），二是，在拿到50卢比（人民币5元）之后，他不仅用英语说谢谢，还一直问我的同伴，谢谢的中文怎么说，用中文向我表达了谢意。 仁爱之家总部小小的门口。 若不是那人带领，我们应该是无法在别人出发之前赶到。 以至于，我们都没来得及参观特蕾莎修女陵墓。刚找到一个中国人，就开始了某些“仪式”？ 先是唱基督的歌曲，我不会，只能低着头听着，然后是请最后一天做义工的人走出来，唱感恩歌，看着很多人，眼中闪着泪光。 唱罢，分组。那个中国人去的是垂死之家，同样是中国人，自然想去同一个地方，他让我们去修女那里登记，因为我们没有特别说明，所以分派的字条上写着Prem Dan（老人之家，照顾需要长期照料但不垂死的老人）。 领队的是个智利人，每年来加尔各达做一个月义工，已经几年。这一队里有三个东方面孔，来自三个国家：马来西亚，韩国，中国。 在这里服务，男女是分开的，这让我一下慌了神，语言不通该如何是好？ 韩国的那个女孩，帮我拿来围裙和手套，指给我放包的地方。当我们进到宿舍的时候，能移动的人已经出去了，床已经搬开，用消毒水拖地，擦床垫，重新把床摆好，铺床单，然后就是去室外帮助向那些老人分发食物。 把分好的食物拿到她们面前，有行动不便的，需要喂食的，要喂她们吃下。在我东张西望想知道该做什么的时候，我被招到一个老人面前，这应该是个中风的病人，她被斜绑在椅子上，看着我，不能说话。 奶茶冲的米花是很烫的，她知道我是新人，虽然看着我每次都先吹凉，但还是用嘴唇试着温度，她坐不直，我们俩都很努力的尽量能一次把一勺的米花吃完，我很紧张，不知道怎么做会更好些。先喂的都是干的部分，最后的那些奶茶是实在不在我的能力范围之内，我向一个老的义工求助，她告诉我应该怎么处理，但很快发现，我根本听不懂，于是她接了过去。 不知不觉到了休息的时间，男性的义工们也都过来坐在一起喝奶茶，大家聊着天。 十几个人中只有二个来自相同的国家，真是个多国的部队，只有我和同伴二人是一天的义工。 这是休息时间，大家坐下喝奶茶，聊天。 休息总是短暂的，下面更加忙碌些。 替老人按MO头部，跟她们一起玩拼图，喂中饭。 送她们回房间的时候，才发现，残疾的人比我想的要多，有些需要坐轮椅，有些是自己坐在地上撑着回去的。 最后一次搀扶一个老人回房间之后，我被另一个老人招手叫到床前。我看看四周，义工只有我一个，我知道她，我们到的时候，她就在跟老的义工打招呼，看着是个性格活泼的人，似乎看不出患有疾病的样子，她叫我干嘛呢？ 我走到她的床边，她对我微笑着，捧起我的脸，亲吻我的双颊，双手合十对我说着谢谢。 禁不住，泪流满面。 离开的时候，回望Prem Dan。 回程，因为大家大多都住在萨德周围，所以没有再搭公车回去仁爱之家的总部， 领队帮我们打TUTU直接回到萨德。 在印度，TUTU是主要的交通工具之一，这里的TUTU比泰国小很多，因为是固定的线路，领队帮我们谈好价钱（一般对外国人都会开高价），分几批，让我们坐上去。四个大人挤在后面一排，那是绝对无法动弹的，坐在最外面的闻侨（我的同伴）甚至脚都放不进来。 加尔各达拥挤的交通，TUTU的横冲直撞，那一程，真是心惊肉跳。其实一直到离开印度，我坐TUTU的时候都会不安，但必须承认，没有出过意外。 回到旅馆，退房，存包，找地儿吃饭吧。在街上晃着，看见早上一起的那个韩国女孩和昨天误以为我是韩国人的另一个韩国女孩都坐在路边吃饭，禁不住好奇，第二天就吃起了路边摊。另一个韩国的女生，第一次来印度，，哪儿都没去，就待在儿童之家做义工，已经三个月了，说是刚去的时候也是天天都在哭，现在已经习惯了。 下午，去了多利亚纪念堂，明明还在开放的时间，不知为何却不让我们进入，只能离开。 走走晃晃，天色渐晚，今晚就要坐火车离开了。 终于，要见识印度的火车了，传说中经常晚点，不报站名，名字会贴在车门口的火车是什么样的呢？ 在印度，火车无疑是最重要的交通工具，历史悠久，网线遍布各处。而它的实名制，也实行近百年。 这一次的印度之行，火车也是做为首选的交通工具。为了在排灯节（印度三大节日之一)前，赶到瓦拉纳西，闻桥在官网上注册，并提前订购了二程火车票。今晚，是我们的第一程。 尽管印度火车站的画面几十次，数百次的出现在我面前，但我到达豪拉火车站之后，还是感到震惊。候车室的地上，坐着，躺着，满满都是人，黑压压的几大片，甚至我们都找不到合适的地方。 上到二楼的AC候车室（印度火车卧铺分为AC1、AC2、AC3、SL四等），外国人的优势再一次得到体现，查票的人数次从我们面前经过，却都跳过（我们的票是SL，不可以进AC的候车室）。 闻侨每隔一段时间，就下楼去看电子屏，回来对我说很奇怪，比我们时间晚的车次都已经公布站台，而我们的班次却迟迟没有信息，问过值班室，说没有问。 再晚些的时候，答案终于揭晓，我们的火车改道了。那对我们有影响吗？问了值班室的结果是无任何影响，但总觉得放心不下，官网上去搜了站名，再搜了公告找出地图对比，我们要去的格雅，被跳过了。。。。。。。 那怎么办？公告是改道五天，延期不可能，唯一的办法是到最近的站点下车，然后转车。所有经济上的损失和下一程的车票，都由我们自行负担。 第一次见识到印度铁道的随意性（提前无任何通知），却也无可奈何，只能期望下一班车票能顺利买到。 上车，找铺，检票（印度火车站，进站是不用查票的，上车后，卧铺车厢会来检票），睡觉。 一晚的辗转，这是第二天早上，停靠的一个小站。 SL车厢，不锁车门，在门口坐了一会，迎着风，把脚伸出门外，感觉很自由。 天亮以后，便躺不住，从上辅下来坐到下辅（印度卧铺车厢没有座位，在我们座位的位置，是二层的边铺）。 车厢里，一直有小贩进出，叫卖着CHAI和各种小吃的东西。旁边边下铺坐着二个印度人，买了带壳的花生，示意要给我吃，推了二次之后，便接过几个，自己剥来吃。我跟他们说，我是中国人，但明显，他们并没有反应，看来是不懂英语。 递了二次之后，看我不好意思一直拿，竟然帮我剥好一把花生仁，再递过来。此后一直继续这个步骤，当然也没少了我的同伴。这是我第二次感受到普通印度人的善意。 晚点三小时之后，到了帕特纳，所幸后面的车票购买十分顺利，但原本只有六小时的车程，延到了十四小时。 格雅并不是我们要去的地方，我们想去的是十公里之外的菩提迦耶。去看一棵树，那棵菩提树。 大菩提寺，高52米，始建于公元前三年，由阿育王建造，后几经修缮，于2002年被列为世界文化遗产。 虽然是清早，但已经有各国的僧人在此念经了。 光脚踩在石板上（进寺庙不能穿鞋），那是相当的凉。 看见一队小和尚，远远的跑过来，感觉上，大部分象是藏族的孩子。（这里有藏寺庙，还有藏人村） 待我转到后面的时候，他们已经列队站好，在唱佛歌，各国信徒们纷纷站在前面合影、布施。 这就是那棵菩提树。 其实这不是那棵的本株，本来的树已经被毁，这株是阿育王时代带去斯里兰卡的分枝，后又从斯里兰卡移回。 树下，是金刚座。 再转过去，这一隅，是藏传佛教的区域，很多僧人，在长叩。 这是在藏区最为长见的场面，所以找了一处空地，坐下想吃点饼干。 刚一坐下，就有狗狗围上来，我知道它们是想要些吃的东西，但它们也不会去抢你手中的东西，只会趴在你的身边，脚塔在你的脚上，非常温顺的样子。 饿了，回去吃饭，正好遇上住在同一旅馆的中国人，叫上一起，这是第一次吃印度式套餐，当时觉得，味道还不错。 其实这里还有各国的很多寺庙，昨天傍晚已经去粗粗转过。 所以，这天的黄昏，还是再去了大菩提寺。 黄昏的大菩提寺，各国的僧侣都以自己的方式在参拜者，但给我的感觉并不太好，似乎各自为营，又似乎有些哗众取宠，总之不是那么纯粹。 那塔下，便是那棵树，真真是枝繁叶茂。 夜了，那一点点的，不是星星，而是--飞虫。 又到了离开的时候，今晚，是第二程火车，还会有变化吗
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蔡孟吉请点击下方的“只看该。虽然褒贬不一，但对大家的支持还是深表感谢。没有团队的配合，没有专业的装备，但我俩有自己的追求和梦想。我俩在实践中不断的学习，我俩的户外经验不断的增加，我俩的探险计划不断的完善，我俩的脚步永远不会终止！ 感谢老天给予我俩多次的化险为夷，更感谢老天让我寻觅到生命中的另一半——能和我共同承担风险的娟子。无论在现实生活的社会中，还是在危机四伏的自然界，我俩相互依靠，不离不弃，相信这种感情基础牢靠无比！ 我俩喜欢人迹罕至的地方，因为那里避开了城市的喧嚣，远离了人间的争斗。听到的只有水声，鸟声，风声，涛声。沉醉在大自然的怀抱中是每个驴友所希望的，当然，美丽与风险共存！ 从千里冰封，万里雪飘的东北，到水秀山青，风轻柳细的江南，我俩的旅途充满了欢笑和泪水。迷茫过，沮丧过，成功过，幸福过，但从没有恐惧过，从没有畏缩过。这些对我俩来说，就是理想中的人生！ 每到一处，留下的只有脚步，带走的只有相片。环保需要从我做起，人人做起。爱护大自然，就是爱护我们自己，也是爱护我们的后代。中国的雾霾，举世震惊，就连深山之中也不能幸免。我们还会拥有多少蓝天净土呢？ 一部老相机，记录了我俩旅途的点滴，留住了难忘的瞬间。还能让我俩在今后的日子里，翻阅从前的回忆。同时感谢8264，为我们提供了交流与学习的平台，也让无数的人中毒不浅！ 废话说了一大堆，该进入正了。这次我和娟子二人挑战的是一座孤岛中阴森庞大的洞穴，还有山民口中描述的明末清初的一座鬼宅。（我的文化不高，什么高中大学和我无缘，写不出妙笔生花的文字，东北人讲究实在，就用最朴实的大白话来叙述吧，请众位驴友见谅！）上篇：孤岛烟儿炮鬼吹灯 这次出游，本意我和娟子打算在大山深处湖中泛舟，欣赏美景。 却无意当中得知，在湖中一座岛上，有一个极其恐怖的洞穴。据山民所讲，几十年前，曾有人找到了这个洞穴，不知何故将洞口凿大，进洞的几人回来后，对洞穴闭口不谈，不久这几人有的身患暴病而死，有的遭遇横祸而亡，无一幸免。从此，这个洞穴再也无人敢进。我和娟子得知后，打听了好几个老人，终于问清洞穴的具体方位。我俩决定一探究竟。 我在这里给亲爱的驴友们一点提示，户外运动风险级别高的，尽量不要轻易挑战。如果喜欢探洞，可以选择一些已经探明而且难度不大的洞穴，探洞之前，多学习一些和洞穴有关的知识，装备很重要，最好有向导，至少三人以上团队，洞口有接应人员。我和娟子虽然也懂这些，但克制不住内心冒险的欲望，虽然积累了一点探洞经验，但像我俩这样，风险系数还是很大，所以请大家以我俩为戒，切勿效仿。 湖中泛舟和在岛上丛林中两天寻洞的详细经历，如果一并发出，这个帖子就太琐碎了，有时间整理一下另外发帖吧。山民所指的这个洞穴，位于湖中最大的一座岛屿上，孤岛由四座山包组合而成。 INTEX68349充气船，价格不高，比较实用，质量也不错，可以一船两用。今年南方酷暑，我在船里加上冷水，再冻几块冰扔进去，人泡在水里上网，几个小时后连骨头都是凉的，浑身打颤，非常爽。而在水中泛舟，划起来一点儿也不费劲儿。 天空中一只苍鹰在我俩头顶盘旋。 这是湖中最大的岛，所以很好找。划到孤岛边上，弃船上岸。这里很偏僻，可以看见野猫的爪印和粪便。一个多月没下雨了，湖水的水位下降了很多。 岛上的丛林还处在原始状态，行走起来非常艰难。由于事先并没打算爬山，所以穿的鞋子也不合适。途中见到两条乌梢蛇在晒太阳，它们吸收热量在为冬眠做准备。 在丛林和岩壁中穿行了三个多小时，也没找到洞口，当晚我和娟子就借宿在附近山村一个孤身老婆婆的家里。第二天又仔细询问了几个人，重新划船来到孤岛上，搜寻了多半天的功夫，在大概的方位找到了水流痕迹。顺着这些痕迹，终于找到了洞穴的入口。淘宝双12，秒杀冲锋衣就要开始了，先去抢购，马上回来更新。淘宝回来，继续更新中。。。。。。 由于这次出来没想探洞，所以随身只带了一把手电。我在洞口观察了一会儿，就和娟子返回了。 探洞的纪录片，我和娟子几乎看遍了。类似《地理中国》，里面有一个共同点，就是采访洞穴附近的村民，他们都把洞穴说的神乎其神，异常恐怖。其实洞穴的危险性，我和娟子也很了解，但绝对不相信什么妖魔鬼怪之说。所以我俩商定，还是进入这个洞穴一探究竟。 三天后，我俩又重新来到了这个地方。 面对黑漆漆的洞口，相信很多人，包括一些老爷们儿，也会感到紧张。不过娟子是典型的女汉子，天生大胆，不让须眉。 进入洞穴后，洞道向下延伸，洞腔比较高，地面也较平坦 。行进大概二十多米，洞道一拐，出现一个40平方米的洞厅。之后洞道开始弯弯曲曲，我俩也完全进入到了黑暗之中。 探洞首先应该注意的是洞内氧气是否够用。由于 CO2 密度是空气的 1.53 倍，所以它常常沉在洞底。但也不是所有洞底 CO2 含量都很高，按经验来讲，洞内突然变的温暖了，或鼻子能感觉到有异味，就说明洞道不畅通，这样的地方就要尽量注意。而凉爽、通风和有水流动的洞道一般都是安全的。 娟子小心的点燃了蜡烛，观察到火苗的颜色没有改变，燃烧正常。相反，如果发现火焰闪烁，就表明氧气不足或二氧化碳含量已达3％，这时要特别注意，具体生理反应是呼吸增快、脉搏加快、头痛、眩晕、耳鸣等。二氧化碳含量达到10％时火苗熄灭，会迅速使人致命。（这是科学的验证方法，并非是摸金校尉的“鬼吹灯”为盗墓做准备，哈哈。） 刚进洞的时候，我感觉到有很急的风，可现在立刻风平浪静了。这应该是“烟囱效应”，它是由于洞口或裂隙高度的不同，造成洞内外不同温度的空气自然对流的现象。“烟囱效应”显示很强的季节变化，冬天洞中的热空气由下而上的运动，夏天则相反；而春秋天，在洞内外压力接近的时候，随洞外昼夜温度的变化，出现每日不同时刻的风向变化。洞内湿气很大，洞顶很多地方都在滴水，低洼的地方并有积水出现。水中可以看到几只非常细小的虾在游动。 这里开始出现少量的钟乳石等钙华沉淀。可能出于形成年代早的原因吧，钙华已遭受严重的溶蚀和风化。 前面传来吱吱的叫声。顺声音寻去，在手电的照射下，一群蝙蝠倒挂在洞顶。洞内蝙蝠屎尿的气味不是很浓。我和娟子三探雨扇洞的时候，遭到一只巨型蝙蝠的攻击，深入洞穴后，里面蝙蝠数量太多，屎尿混合的氨气很浓，刺鼻辣眼，后来怕氨中毒，退了出来。希望这里没有庞大的蝙蝠群。 喀斯特溶洞主要是由地下水对石灰岩进行破坏作用而形成的。由于地下水对岩石的破坏以及岩石的崩塌，使得洞穴不断扩展。以后由于地面抬升或地下水水位降低，溶洞就干涸，并露出地表。 对于沿途出现的支洞，有深有浅，我和娟子只是简单看一看，并没深入。我俩一直顺着主通道前行，地势地貌比较明显，所以没做记。 洞道突然变的狭窄，有些地方需要侧身才能挤过。我和娟子身材都不胖，在这方面还是比较占优势。 脚下出现了很大的裂缝。这主要是由于地壳间断上升，使含水层节节下降，结果就形成了由垂直通道相连的重叠式的层状溶洞。如果我和娟子现在所处位置在第一层，那么下面就应该是第二层了。 下面大概能有近十米深。有一定的坡度，不属于垂直竖井。固定好绳索，我俩依次来到底部。
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涂明全Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, ";Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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叶淑娟注： 因为这次冬季狼塔穿越活动关注度较高，这里把有关信息罗列出来，以便驴友们了解事件的全貌！ 【2013.12.24】由树组织的第一期冬季狼塔穿越活动组队完毕，共有来自全国各地的15名的队员参加，活动领队：树，豆浆，清风。我们将于2013年12月28日早晨从巴伦台乘坐越野车到达古仁格勒（古伦沟）桥，之后徒步进入狼塔，30日翻越此行最高的达坂：海拔3960m的蒙特开曾达坂，2014年1月1日新年第一天到达著名的狼塔温泉：阿日相，沐浴休整半天，祈福迎新。1月3日或者4日从呼图壁106煤矿出山。如果道路顺达，能租到合适的皮卡车把我们从林场三工队接应出山，我们将于1月3日出山，刚好赶上呼图壁狼塔户外大自在的新年年会，准备一起去凑个热闹，给大自在的年会助兴。谢谢关注此处活动的各位驴友！预祝我们的冬季狼塔穿越活动圆满成功！ 【2014.1.4】2014.1.3下午5点，由树组织的第一期冬季狼塔穿越队伍全体队员到达呼图壁106煤矿处，与接应车辆汇合，用时7天。在此前的的中午13点，已经开始有电信手机信号，领队豆浆已经将我们顺利出山的消息通报给了外界。本次活动共有11名队员加树、豆浆、清风3位领队，本来还有老朋友天山土狼是要来当协作的，但他单位有急事脱不开身，只能零时退坑，这样最后队伍共14名成员。其中女队员5人，占三分之一强，也是树组织的狼塔队伍里女队员人数最多比例最高的一次。穿越队伍完全按照计划时间表和路线行进，前三天气温比较低，最低温度达到-25℃。翻越蒙特开曾达坂进入狼塔核心区域后，气温回升，最高温度接近-5℃。2014年1月1日，我们到达阿日相，泡温泉休整了半天，享受了一段非常休闲的狼塔时光。1月3日下午5点顺利出山，与接应车辆汇合。顺利完成了第一期冬季狼塔穿越活动。谢谢所有朋友的关注。 遗憾的是，一次普通的冬季狼塔穿越活动，被某些不负责任的媒体和别有用心的人炒作成了一起公众事件。也引起了当地政府有关部门的注意，给这次冬季狼塔穿越带来额外的干扰和压力。出山后，看到各种五花八门、莫名其妙的报道让人眼花缭乱，各种头绪还在整理中。【2014.1.8】事件回顾：15名疆内外驴友冬闯呼图壁县狼塔 目前已失去联系 有人说过，世上人分两种，听劝和不听劝。有人能听进别人的劝告。有人自信满满，不肯听人劝，比如这名父母哭得天昏地暗都阻止不了的驴友，他硬是要在大冬天来穿越难度不小的狼塔C线。好说歹说，他们一行人算是打消了念头，可目前又和他们失去了联系，那一片可都是无人区，再失去了联系，这可多让人担心…… 据新疆新闻在线消息：（记者王磊 ）15名疆内外驴友要在12月28日反穿呼图壁县狼塔C线的消息，日前经微博报道后，引起众多网友关心，有驴友家属甚至通过微博喊话，希望新疆当地警方能够劝阻。 26日，其中一名驴友的姐姐“玲玲大人”跟帖称，弟弟27日的飞机从上海飞新疆，父母哭得天昏地暗都阻止不了，没办法，只希望那边（新疆）警察能封山。 30日，记者从昌吉州党委宣传部和呼图壁县应急办获悉，15名疆内外驴友已经放弃反穿狼塔C线，但有部分驴友表示既然已经到了，想在呼图壁县冬牧场附近走一走。但目前已与他们失去了联系。 根据“昌吉发布”消息称，该线路沿线牧民已转场，属无人区，天山山区天气寒冷，不确定因素很多。呼吁驴友尽量不要冒险。 据悉，此次活动领队为昌吉一名网名为“树”的驴友，持新登协领队证，有多次夏季狼塔和一次冬季狼塔穿越经验。 记者了解到，这15名驴友选择的是反穿越，先坐车从昌吉出发到南疆巴伦台进入狼塔，相比较从呼图壁进入难度要小一些，这些驴友计划28日进入狼塔C线，徒步8天左右时间，在2014年1月3日穿越完成。 得知此事后，新疆山友救援队总队长杨军也在其个人微博上发布消息，劝说这些驴友谨慎行动。 呼图壁县应急办工作人员介绍，29日，他们与领队“树”取得联系，劝说他们在人员、装备未充分准备的情况下，切勿进山，况且冬季那里属于无人区，十分危险。如果执意进山，需在公安、旅游部门备案。 这名工作人员称，经过劝说，对方已放弃反穿计划，计划明年夏季再穿越，同时改变路线，带着四名上海驴友打算前往冬季牧场附近走走，计划5~6天返回。但他们依旧未在公安、旅游部门备案。 目前，领队“树”的电话一直处于关机状态，呼图壁县应急办已通知当地公安、旅游部门，密切关注事件动态，随时提供帮助。新疆登山运动管理中心副主任周勇说，冬季出于安全因素考虑，登山运动主管部门杜绝领队擅自带客人进山，如果是新疆登山协会颁发的领队证，领队不听劝说，主管部门将会注销其领队资质。 就是这篇消息，引发了一起轰动全国的驴友“失踪”事件。“蝴蝶效应”使得这则消息在短短的几天内发酵膨胀，其结果是当地政府高度紧张和关注，众多的驴友和民众担惊受怕……思量再三，决定还是回复一下这则消息。 1.“26日，其中一名驴友的姐姐“玲玲大人”跟帖称，弟弟27日的飞机从上海飞新疆，父母哭得天昏地暗都阻止不了，没办法，只希望那边（新疆）警察能封山。” 答：我队查无此人，希望他平安出山，尽快与家人联系。建议每一位计划穿越狼塔线的驴友，请一定和你的家人沟通好，得到家人的同意。 2. “30日，记者从昌吉州党委宣传部和呼图壁县应急办获悉，15名疆内外驴友已经放弃反穿狼塔C线，但有部分驴友表示既然已经到了，想在呼图壁县冬牧场附近走一走。但目前已与他们失去了联系。答：我队进狼塔线，携带有海事卫星电话一部，GPS导航仪三部，完全可以满足我队对外的通信联络和线路导航之用。为了节约用电，卫星电话通常是关闭的。我们要求队员进山前通报家人，山内8天没有手机信号。我们的队伍28日中午进入狼塔线就没有手机信号了，30日时我们已经在蒙特开曾达坂，故没有手机没有信号属于正常。 3.得知此事后，新疆山友救援队总队长杨军也在其个人微博上发布消息，劝说这些驴友谨慎行动。答：真心感谢新疆山友救援队的关注和关心。 4. 记者了解到，这15名驴友选择的是反穿越，先坐车从昌吉出发到南疆巴伦台进入狼塔，相比较从呼图壁进入难度要小一些，这些驴友计划28日进入狼塔C线，徒步8天左右时间，在2014年1月3日穿越完成。答：我队于12月28日从古仁格勒进入狼塔，2014年1月3日从呼图壁林场出山，用时7天，与计划书一致。 5.“这名工作人员称，经过劝说，对方已放弃反穿计划，计划明年夏季再穿越，同时改变路线，带着四名上海驴友打算前往冬季牧场附近走走，计划5~6天返回。但他们依旧未在公安、旅游部门备案。”答：我参与过2013年8月22日和9月24日的两次狼塔救援，非常清楚狼塔救援的难度很大，要消耗大量的人力物力。所以，在接到呼图壁县应急办的劝阻电话后，领队组认真研究并制定的路线预案，计划带队伍先到巴仑台的蒙古冬季牧场深入三天，对每位队员的体能和装备做个全面的实地测试。期间如遇天气聚变不适宜穿越或队员体能不合格，马上撤退。巴仑台蒙古冬季牧场有牧民活动，也有马匹和牧屋，很安全。同时，冬季狼塔线上最寒冷的路段就分布在巴仑台的蒙古冬季牧场。在我们的队伍进入冬季牧场后天气晴好，气温也在预测之内。夜间最低气温为-25℃，经过两天行走测试，队员的体能非常优秀，身体状态良好。于是我们尝试着翻越南北疆的分界线蒙特开曾达坂，蒙特开曾达坂海拔高度3960米，是完整穿越狼塔线的关键点。30日下午6点，全队成功翻越蒙特开曾达坂，翻越难度和我们之前预期的基本一致。最终才有了这次冬季狼塔线的完整穿越。 6.新疆登山运动管理中心副主任周勇说，冬季出于安全因素考虑，登山运动主管部门杜绝领队擅自带客人进山，如果是新疆登山协会颁发的领队证，领队不听劝说，主管部门将会注销其领队资质。答：没有备案是错误的，做为主领队，我要作深刻检讨。今后，我们一定努力改进我们的工作，及时向主管部门多汇报，和相关部门多沟通，同时，严格按照规定备案。 7.冬季狼塔线风险提示，作为第一支完整穿越冬季狼塔线的商业队伍的领队，在此提醒有计划冬季穿越狼塔的驴友，冬季穿越狼塔线有风险，请慎重对待并做好相应的准备：冬季狼塔线的综合难度和夏季狼塔基本一致，但需要防范的风险重点不同；夏季狼塔线最大的风险是反复过河，冬季狼塔线最大的风险是应对低温气候和积雪过厚，建议按照-35℃的极限低温来配备装备；同时冬季狼塔核心地区没有牧民，一旦出现险情，首先必须依靠队伍的自救能力来脱险和争取时间，所以我们建议穿越队伍的人数在12人左右为宜；一支队伍必须携带一部卫星电话，以供紧急情况下使用。另外，每年的10月11月12月达坂上积雪会比较厚，翻越强度很大，加之河水尚未完全封冻，又无法沿着河谷行走，故不建议穿越狼塔线。每年的3月4月是雪崩的高发期，也不建议穿越狼塔线。 8.冬季狼塔线的风景描述： 与夏季有很大差异，冰瀑，冰河，温泉是冬季狼塔线的看点，狼、雪豹、雪鸡等野生动物在冬季活动更加频繁。更容易看到他们的踪迹。 9.感谢：感谢自治区应急办，感谢昌吉州人民政府和呼图壁县人民政府！感谢自治区登山协会！感谢新疆山友救援队和新疆蓝天救援队！感谢所有关注此次冬季狼塔穿越活动的媒体！感谢那些认识的不认识的真心关注我们安全的朋友们！附本次活动召集帖链接：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1940300-1-1.html 2014年冬季穿越狼塔线活动计划书(元旦 春节 寒假共四期） 一、狼塔之路的地理气候和背景资料 狼塔之路是以南北方向穿越中部天山的一条徒步探险线路，北起昌吉回族自治州南达巴音郭楞蒙古自治州。早在2003年，著名探险家王铁男老师率队从呼图壁林场出发，历经九天，抵达和静县巴仑台镇的古仁格勒村。这条以南北方向贯穿中天山的徒步探险路线被命名为狼塔之路，后来，又派生出了相对较简单两条徒步线路狼塔A线和狼塔B线。而这条贯穿天山南北的穿越路线就被驴友们称作狼塔C线，全程约120公里。 狼塔C线基本沿着河源峰东侧行进，河源峰海拔高度5290米，也被称作“狼塔”,意为有群狼守护的塔山，这也是狼塔之路名字的由来。狼塔C线是一条古老的天山驿道，也是牧民们祖祖辈辈使用的换季路线。上世纪七十年代，呼图壁县为了更好的利用狼塔地区的牧业资源，在河谷两侧的峭壁上开凿了许多栈道，以方便牧民转场使用。这就是驴友口中的“空中栈道”。随着户外探险活动在国内的兴起，狼塔C线以其独特的天山风光和高难度已经成为国内最受欢迎，知名度极高的徒步探险路线。 2011年8月，以驴友树为领队的5位驴友又开发出了从和静县巴仑台镇古仁格勒村至昌吉市庙尔沟农大林场的穿越路线，这是又一条穿越天山南北的徒步探险路线既狼塔v线，以及与狼塔c线的组合路线既狼塔c+v线。 狼塔c+v线全程约200公里，需要翻越9座达坂，已经成为国内最顶级的徒步探险路线。 狼塔之路穿越的中天山腹地，也是整个天山山脉山体最为宽厚的区域之一，山势变化复杂，河流众多，水流湍急。气候有垂直分布的特点，随着海拔升高，气温逐渐降低，降水量则逐渐加大。一般来说，海拔4000米左右为永久积雪和冰川带；雪线以下至海拔2700米之间为高山裸岩与高山草甸带；1700米至2700米高度之间为雪岭云杉分布带；1700米以下为山地草原带。蒙特开曾达坂为南北疆的分界线，南北两侧气候有明显差异，北边的呼图壁一侧气候湿润，而南边的和静县一侧气候较干燥。在海拔3800米的地方，年平均气温在零度左右，常常有阵雨,、阵性大风和冰雹，即便是夏季，夜里也会降到零度以下。冬季最冷可达-40℃。但在呼图壁一侧的河谷里，由于逆温带效应，即便是在最寒冷的冬季，最高气温可以达到零度左右。 蒙特开曾达坂南侧为巴音郭楞蒙古自治州管辖，以信仰佛教的蒙古族为主，北侧则属于昌吉回族自治州管辖，以信仰伊斯兰教的哈萨克牧民为主。蒙特开曾达坂南侧就是驴友口中著名的狼塔高山牧场，属于土尔扈特部蒙古人。公元1771年，从中国迁徙到伏尔加河下游生活了近200年的蒙古土尔扈特部族，由于不堪忍受沙俄王朝的种族灭绝政策，在其首领渥巴锡汗的率领下，扶老携幼，丢弃大量家什器皿和钱财，驱赶着五百万头牲畜，毅然从伏尔加河下游的阿斯特拉罕出发，浩浩荡荡，横穿哈萨克草原，向着中国的西北地区前进，经过半年多的长途跋涉，终于在1771年6月底全部回归祖国，胜利地完成了一次震撼中外的民族大迁移。这片草原就是乾隆皇帝划给他们的牧场，当时划分给他们的牧场还包括巴音布鲁克大草原等。二、低温和高反 在过去的2013年，最少有1000名来自全国各地的驴友穿越了狼塔之路，穿越时间集中在夏季的5月--10月初。其他季节很少有队伍穿越狼塔的。本文介绍的是一次冬季穿越狼塔的队伍以及他们的所见所闻。 冬季狼塔穿越路线：乌鲁木齐——和静——巴伦台——古仁格勒桥——哈拉哈提达坂（3800m）——乌苏牧场——金矿——两河岔口——喀纳尕依特达坂（3750m)——蒙特开曾达坂（3960m）——3450m小冰湖——狼塔木屋——小树林营地——库勒阿特腾达坂沟口——狼塔温泉（阿日相）——尔特兰塔河口——三号栈道——台普希玛可河口——果勒八号桥——二号栈道——头号栈道——呼图壁林场三工队——106煤矿——昌吉——乌鲁木齐。 全程约120公里，需要8天时间（2013年12月28日至2014年1月3日）。 关于狼塔线，目前最热门的穿越路线是：狼塔c线、狼塔v线；还有最为顶级的狼塔组合路线：狼塔c+v线。这三种狼塔线穿越的详情，网上资料很多，介绍的也很详细。不了解的可以去百度、谷歌上搜搜，这里不再赘述。 不过，当你看完网上的相关资料后会发现，穿越狼塔的时间都是集中在每年的5月至10月这六个月内，没有其他月份的穿越狼塔的。这到底是为什么呢？不同的季节都有不一样的风景，那其他季节的狼塔什么样子呢？特别是冬日的狼塔，能进去吗？它和夏天的狼塔有什么不一样？穿越难度如何？风景漂亮吗？最重要的是安全吗？…… 冬季的狼塔地区，牧民以及他们的羊群牛群早已经转场下山，变成了真正意义上的无人区。 于是狼塔地区就彻底成了野生动物的天堂，这里有传说中的天山雪豹；天山雪鸡也会在你帐篷边叽叽喳喳叫个不停，以至于吵得你难以入睡；神雕大鸟随处可见；至于那些驴友们想见而又真怕遇到到的恶狼，只有到了冬季才称得上是狼塔真正的主人，它们随时都有可能和你偶遇…… 那数不清的冰瀑冰河，颜色各异，千娇百媚、姿态万千；令你流连忘返，让你看个够、拍个爽。 至于传说中可以祛病强身的狼塔温泉，也只有在冬季河水水位下降了，才露出她的真实容颜来。也只有在冬季它才敞开怀抱，等待着拥抱那些不惧寒冷，千辛万苦来探望她的路人。 2013年12月28日，和静县。一支14人组成的冬季狼塔穿越队伍集结完毕，他们分别来自新疆、湖南、广东、浙江、北京等地，其中女队伍5人。中午由越野车送达穿越起点古仁格勒桥。这是出发时的合影（稍后上传们）狼塔c线的终点--古仁格勒桥古仑沟，驴友都称呼为古仁格勒。这里是和静县巴仑台镇古仑沟村的冬季牧场。今天的古伦沟地区天气晴好，气温-15℃左右，无风。刚开始的8公里路坡度平缓，海拔3000米左右，走起来很舒服，整个队伍以每小时4公里的速度前进。 63岁的老驴友鲜橙多多，只要休息就开始裸，说是这样补钙，也不知道管用不管用，我怎么觉得他是在显摆他的赘肉呢？妞妞只要不是在走路中，看着还算是一位非常文静秀气美女。 从牧民小砖房开始，坡度加大，队伍速度明显减缓。由于是第一天行走，许多队员都不在状态，加上冬季含氧量低的缘故，有一半队员出现不同程度的高山反应症状。在哈拉哈提达坂顶，我们没敢多停留，直接下降到了乌苏牧场。哈拉哈提达坂海拔高度3800米，是此次穿越的第一座有难度的达坂。本来计划扎营到乌苏牧场的牧民房子，怕天黑赶路容易崴脚而放弃。直接扎营到了海拔3500米的河谷，营地积雪有10厘米左右。晚上最低气温达到-25℃.好在我们是按照-30℃的气温准备的装备，晚上并没有觉得很冷。图中左侧的哈拉哈提达坂 右侧的是古仁格勒奎克达坂 第一天的营地，积雪厚度10厘米左右。 第二天的路线就是穿越乌苏牧场，乌苏牧场是一处冬季牧场，牧场上以放养牦牛为主。部分河道已经完全结冰，带上冰抓行走在冰河上，那种感觉对于来自南方的驴友来说既新鲜又有一定难度。在山脚下的一处牧民房子，我们看到一只牧民捡回来的盘羊角，羊头完整，羊骨架上肉色鲜红，有被狼撕咬过的痕迹。盘羊属于国家一级保护动物，数量稀少，我们穿越狼塔线最常见的是北山羊，很少能看到盘羊了。乌苏牧场至狼塔V线的绿湖一带是盘羊的重要栖息地，这里曾经是国际盘羊狩猎场。来自湖南的阿敏和达哥抬着盘羊头留影，达哥已经是第二次走狼塔了，2013年的7月她随我们组织的第五期狼塔C+V线队伍走完全程。体能一流。 漫山遍野的牦牛是冬季牧场的主角。 鲜花总是喜欢和牛粪在一起 金矿已经停产，但满目沧桑的河道看着让人心痛，我甚至不愿意再用相机去拍，这是金矿职工用过笼梯。这户牧民家的房子本来是在小河边的草原上，疯狂的淘金活动，使得他的家周围变成的乱石坑。 至两河交叉处的这段河谷已经完全结冰，不用趟河，也不用爬山了，只需要一副好冰爪。 当晚的露营地选择在一处河谷草地，可以点篝火，比第一天的营地暖和 ，最低气温-20℃。海拔3000米。 2013年12月30日，今天的任务是翻越此行最高的达坂蒙特开曾达坂，海拔高度3960米。由于临近达坂顶部两侧没有好的营地，必须一天完成翻越，所以路线比较长。加上爬升高度超过了1000米，冬季高海拔空气中的含氧量更低，更容易出现高山反应，对整个队伍是个严峻的考验。也是此行能否顺利完成冬季狼塔穿越的关键。14人的队伍有5位女队员，是我组织的狼塔穿越队伍里女队员人数最多比例最高的一次，女队员由于背负能力比男队员弱，比例高则意味着男队员需要分担更多的背负。经过前两天的磨合，感觉队伍里的五位女队员体能耐力都不错，但有三人出现了不同程度的高山反应症状。新疆队员妞妞第一天就出现呕吐等高反症状，但她似乎恢复的很快，第二天基本就好了。现在最担心就是来自深圳的簪子，她的高反症状更严重一些。簪子是一位九零后，队伍里的小妹妹。有过6000米以上的登山经历还跑过全程马拉松，体能基础很好，但这次的高反依然持续了三天。在高反最严重的时候几乎是三步一喘，两步一歇。为此，我和豆浆、清风决定，一旦簪子的高反进一步加重，将由我或清风陪簪子从乌苏牧场撤退回古仁格勒。用卫星电话提前约好越野车在古仁格勒接应，乌苏牧场有牧民的马匹，最多半天就可以撤退出山。做好相应准备后，队伍早早就出发了。先要翻越喀纳尕依特达坂，达坂高度3750米。这是簪子在爬升途中，走的很累也很慢。 当后队簪子在痛苦中艰难爬升时，有人却正在享受的剧烈上升所带来快感，这是来自湖南的达哥，很男性化的名字，体能速度都是一流的，可以和当年的石头美女pk一下。当然，这只是达哥的一面。熟悉她的人都知道，达哥还是一位文采飞扬的才女，以下就是她在2013年7月参加第5期狼塔c+v全程穿越后的一段文字： …… 走狼塔，更大程度上源于体验和思考，不是失恋了，不是失业了，也不是失常了。 可能是失心了！ 只想从固体生活中抽离，褪去时间、空间这一层皮，去寻觅另一个自己！ 压根儿没想到要去挑战什么，对自然我天生敬畏，对自己我也不缺乏信心！ ……这次是她重返狼塔了。 四个多小时的爬升，终于登顶喀纳尕依特达坂。高反使得簪子的脸部有轻微浮肿。这是簪子在乌鲁木齐火车站拍的对比一下。你说说你一个姑娘家的，到狼塔来干什么？而且还是在寒冷冬季，这下毁容的，回家得用多少化妆品才能补回来呀。2012年8月，第一期狼塔c+v穿越时豆浆给这座敖包上套的雨披已经风化的有点破旧。看着队员飞翔拍的这张照片，不由感叹，时光的确像一把杀猪刀。 从喀纳尕依特达坂到蒙特开曾达坂是沿着山坡横切的，只有200多米的爬升，距离约3公里，夏季时我们只需要一个多小时就可以到达。但今天，簪子和我却走了五个多小时。总是感觉腿软绵绵的使不上劲。晚上在营地和豆浆交流也是这种体会，冬季含氧量低应该是最重要的原因。通往蒙特开曾达坂的路上基本没有什么雪，和夏季来时一个样子。据此推断，蒙特开曾达坂北侧的积雪也不会太厚。从南侧拍的蒙特开曾达坂垭口 从喀纳尕依特达坂到蒙特开曾达坂是沿着山坡横切的，只有200多米的爬升，距离约3公里，夏季时我们只需要一个多小时就可以到达。但今天，簪子和我却走了五个多小时。总是感觉腿软绵绵的使不上劲。晚上在营地和豆浆交流也是这种感觉，冬季含氧量低可能最重要的原因。 后来，我和簪子又追上一直走在前面的北京女孩雯子，看着雯子迈着艰难的步伐走得很沉重。问她有什么不适应，她说没有什么不适应，就是腿上没有劲，走不快。 清风带着前队已经走了，豆浆在一避风处等我们，同时还烧了一大锅野蘑菇汤，路过的队友每人一碗热汤。今天为了赶时间，中途没有集中休息和午餐，吃的是方便路餐，这时能喝上一碗热汤，真是很提神。后来有队员说，不是豆浆的这碗热汤，今天很难翻过蒙特开曾达坂。天色渐晚，太阳马上就要落山了。雯子已经落到了队伍的最后面。 等雯子、簪子和我爬上海拔3960米的蒙特开曾达坂顶时，天已经完全黑透了，气温急剧下降，好在今天达坂顶没有风。我们没在达坂顶逗留，沿着前队趟开的雪路迅速下降，以快速降低海拔高度。原来预测蒙特开曾达坂的北坡可能会有半米以上的积雪，结果发现我们错了，积雪厚度最深处也就三十厘米，冰川下半部的积雪还有坚硬的雪盖，完全可以承受一个人的重量，连趟雪都省了。走在后队的队员甚至不需要带雪套就顺利下来了。用了不到一个小时，就走完了一公里多长蒙特开曾冰川，时间已经是晚上八点多钟了，再往下的路线都是在乱石堆里穿行，不适合夜行，于是直接在冰川末梢的石头滩扎营。这里海拔约3600米。晚上最低气温-25℃。至此，冬季狼塔穿越路线上最难的卡脖子路段已经完成。这是蒙特开曾冰川下的营地 晚上，有五六级的阵风。早晨起来，挨着鼻子部分的睡袋边缘结了一层薄冰，内帐上结了厚厚的一层霜，轻轻碰触，就会像下雪一样洒落在帐篷内。 三、野兽 12月31日，早晨的营地太冷，没有吃早饭，计划先下降至海拔2800米的狼塔木屋附近。队伍速度很快。两个多小时后，到达了狼塔牧屋。 2013年9月25日这里曾经有过一次轰动全国的狼塔救援事件，大连驴友因患有急性胃穿孔，最后动用了新疆军区的直升飞机参与救援。作为熟悉狼塔地区的新疆领队，应大连队的求助，我参与他们自9月24日就开始的自救行动，提供了力所能及的救援指导和帮助，详情这里就不多介绍了。因为最后军区出动了直升飞机参与救援，并成功救出了生病的队员。 我们的这次冬季穿越狼塔活动也是差点“被救援”，动静着实不小。其实在我看来，我们对自然的恐惧多来自于未知，对狼塔路线的不了解才是我们恐惧的真正原因所在。我想通过这个帖子，向所有关注狼塔的朋友介绍一个全面的而生动的狼塔，而不是“谈狼（塔）色变”。 自步入户外以来，虽然探过十几条新线路，包括著名的狼塔v线，但我从未想着要去挑战什么，更不会去拿自己和队友的生命去冒险。以往的帖子里我也从未用过“挑战”二字。 我带队有两条原则：一是没有把握的路线不带；二是自己掌控不了的队伍也不带。一条路线风险的高低和穿越该路线的队伍是相关联的，同样的一条路线，有的队伍去走是安全的，而有的队伍去走就是危险的。不能一概而论。这也是为什么有队伍在乌鲁木齐的南山都频频出险的原因。太阳照着很暖和，晒睡袋、帐篷并烧水做饭，早饭午饭合并一起吃了。昨天因高反走在后面的雯子和簪子，今天却开始发飙，一直跟着前队的步伐前进，我从早晨起来就没有见着她俩的影子。河谷里气温达到-5℃左右。太阳晒在身上暖融融的，很是舒服。 尔特兰塔河已经完全封冻，需要穿着冰爪行走。这是雯子在下冰坡，和昨天判若两人。不光在山路上跑的飞快，即使是在冰瀑、冰坡上行走也是大步流星、身轻如燕。难道她昨天是故意假装淑女的？ 路过著名的尔特兰塔河谷小树林营地，积雪有10厘米左右，继续前行，找到一处绝好的冬季营地，草地平整入席，基本没有积雪。晚上燃起篝火。今天是2013年的最后一天，也是进入狼塔以来走的最轻松的一天，晚饭炒了三个菜，牛肉炖干茄子，木耳炒肉，羊肉炖干豆角，主食是米饭，很丰盛。队友们喝酒聊天一直到凌晨零点，迎来了新的一年2014年。晚上气温-15度左右，已经完全没有了前三天的寒冷感觉。在已经结冰河水中取水，只能凭经验找出冰比较薄的地方开洞取水。点火，找水这样的技术活基本都是清风一人包了。([]
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